As I become more and more involved in my training course, becoming
progressively familiar with the different activities and techniques
that English teachers use in their classrooms, I am also beginning to
reflect on the basic philosophical ideology underpinning this
particular approach to teaching and learning. Of course, it is an
extremely well organized, highly effective and efficient way to
understand education. Teachers are supposed to design accurate lesson
plans, to know a vast repertoire of teaching tools and resources, to
regularly assess the students' progress and to carefully reflect on
their own teaching practice. Moreover, they are systematically
evaluated by inspectors who sit in their classes while they are
teaching, and who have the scary power of determining whether the
teacher's performance is satisfactory or inadequate. Unlike Spanish
teachers, British teachers are not civil servants with a permanent
post and a life-long safe and predictable career. They are recruited
by the school principal, and if their work doesn't meet the expected
quality standards, they might be eventually dismissed. In order to
prove that they are following the national curriculum they must keep
a precise and detailed record of all their activities. I can imagine
the overwhelming amount of paperwork involved in such a task, and I
can also guess how stressful this job must be, taking into account
the considerable pressure that they must bear. And, last but not
least, they are also in charge of making their pupils learn!
The overall impression that this educational system makes me feel is
not very exciting. I admit that their pedagogical techniques, centred
in the student rather than in the teacher, are much more interesting
and appealing than the ones we generally use in Spain. However, I
find that English teachers are forced to work within a general scheme
that is focussed on productivity and accountability, that is obsessed
with bureaucratic evaluation and that considers that teachers should
be carefully monitored in order to prevent any deviation from the
programmed schedule. This does not really match my personal
conjectures about how a relaxing and happy working environment should
look like. As a teacher, my ideal scenario is much closer to the
Finnish way of understanding education. A few years ago I had the
wonderful opportunity of witnessing how schools work in Finland. I
witnessed how Finnish teachers do their jobs, and I was really amazed
when I discovered the freedom and happiness they enjoyed in their
classrooms. Of course, Finland cannot be compared with England –
or, for the same reason, with Spain. But there are some aspects of
Finnish education than make me wonder whether there could be a
substantial flaw in the British way of addressing pedagogical
problems. To start with, teachers are very respected people in
Finland, as education is considered to have a very prestigious and
important role in Finnish society. Becoming a teacher in Finland is a
dream that can only be achieved by the most brilliant students. This
means that most Finnish teachers have a very clear vocation,
excellent qualifications and outstanding skills. They are so
committed with their job that there seems to be no need of having an
inspection system. There used to be one, but it was suppressed as it
was considered superfluous, making a stark contrast in comparison
with British educational system. I described all my impressions from
this visit to Finland in a presentation (written in Spanish) that can
be accessed at the following Internet address:
http://www.elviajerosuizo.com/resources/secreto_finlandia.cesar_prestel.pdf
Anyway, there are also some aspects in Finnish educational system
that make it difficult to generalise its general approach to other
countries, such as Spain or the United Kingdom. So learning how
English teachers deal with their classes can also shed light on the
difficult challenges that we are facing in our modern societies. I
wonder if it would be possible to create a synthesis between Finnish
spirit and British efficiency, in order to foster a human, engaging
and productive way of teaching.
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